Lipinski J K, Conway S S, Kottler R E, Werner D I
Clin Radiol. 1982 Jul;33(4):453-9. doi: 10.1016/s0009-9260(82)80316-4.
The insertion of oesphagogastric tubes in the palliative treatment of carcinomatous obstruction of the oesophagus is well established. Complications of this procedure are not uncommon whether the tubes are inserted via a gastrotomy or endoscopically. As the aim of insertion is to palliate the patient's condition the prompt recognition of complications is essential. The two most commonly used tubes are described and the complications associated with their use illustrated and discussed. The important role of the radiologist in the initial assessment of the oesophagus (prior to tube insertion) and in the prompt diagnosis of post-insertion complication is stressed.
食管胃管插入术在食管癌梗阻姑息治疗中已得到广泛应用。无论通过胃造口术还是内镜插入食管胃管，该操作的并发症都并不罕见。由于插入的目的是缓解患者病情，因此迅速识别并发症至关重要。本文描述了两种最常用的管子，并举例说明和讨论了与使用它们相关的并发症。强调了放射科医生在食管初始评估（插管前）以及插管后并发症快速诊断中的重要作用。
