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马膝关节的影像学检查。

Radiographic examination of the equine stifle.

作者信息

Jeffcott L B, Kold S E

出版信息

Equine Vet J. 1982 Jan;14(1):25-30. doi: 10.1111/j.2042-3306.1982.tb02330.x.

Abstract

A radiographic technique is described for the equine stifle joint with the horse in the standing position or under general anaesthesia. The method with the animal anaesthetised in the dorsal recumbency and the leg extended was preferred because it gave greater flexibility with a better range of views and greatly reduced the safety hazards. In the standing position a useful practical tip for the lateral view was to raise and extent the limb caudally. This provides some flexion and ventral movement of the stifle allowing improved access for the cassette, a more accurate lateral view of the joint and a reduction in exposure. Some of the features of radiographic anatomy, from birth to adulthood, of this rather complex joint are described to form a basis for radiological interpretation in cases of suspected stifle lameness.

摘要

本文描述了一种用于马膝关节的放射成像技术,该技术可在马站立位或全身麻醉状态下进行。首选将动物麻醉后呈背卧位且腿部伸直的方法,因为这样能提供更大的灵活性,获得更多角度的影像,还能大大降低安全风险。在站立位时,获取侧位影像的一个实用小窍门是将肢体向尾侧抬高并伸展。这能使膝关节产生一定程度的屈曲和腹侧移动,便于放置暗盒,获得更准确的关节侧位影像,并减少辐射剂量。文中还描述了这个相当复杂的关节从出生到成年的一些放射解剖学特征,为疑似膝关节跛行病例的放射学解读奠定基础。

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