Konz B
Fortschr Med. 1982 Apr 22;100(15):671-5.
Congenital giant nevi are rare. There is high risk of malignant melanoma in large congenital nevi. Therefore the early operative removal is advised, not only for the prevention of malignant tumors, but also for psychologic and social reasons. The surgical and reconstructive methods include serial excisions, free skin-grafts and local pedicled flaps. The special advantages of free full-thickness grafts in the treatment of giant nevi in the facial region are outline.
先天性巨痣较为罕见。大的先天性巨痣发生恶性黑色素瘤的风险很高。因此,建议早期手术切除,这不仅是为了预防恶性肿瘤,也是出于心理和社会方面的原因。手术及重建方法包括连续切除、游离皮片移植和局部带蒂皮瓣。文中概述了游离全厚皮片在面部巨痣治疗中的特殊优势。