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甲氨蝶呤与补骨脂素加长波紫外线联合疗法治疗银屑病

Combined methotrexate-PUVA therapy in the treatment of psoriasis.

作者信息

Morison W L, Momtaz K, Parrish J A, Fitzpatrick T B

出版信息

J Am Acad Dermatol. 1982 Jan;6(1):46-51. doi: 10.1016/s0190-9622(82)70005-2.

DOI:10.1016/s0190-9622(82)70005-2
PMID:7085955
Abstract

Thirty patients with psoriasis were treated with a 3-week course of methotrexate followed by a combination of PUVA therapy and methotrexate. When lesions cleared to less than 1% UVA-exposed body involvement, the methotrexate was stopped and PUVA therapy alone was used as maintenance therapy. This protocol achieved clearance of disease in twenty-eight of the thirty patients in a mean of 5.7 (+/- 1.0) weeks, with 9.3 (+/- 3.0) exposures to PUVA therapy and a final UVA radiation dose at clearance of 6.2 (+/- 2.5) J/cm2. The mean total dose of methotrexate was 93.0 mg (range, 67.5-127.5 mg). The only significant adverse effect seen was prolonged phototoxicity in eight patients. By reducing the total cumulative exposure dose of PUVA therapy, this treatment may reduce long-term side effects.

摘要

30例银屑病患者接受了为期3周的甲氨蝶呤治疗,随后采用补骨脂素加长波紫外线(PUVA)疗法与甲氨蝶呤联合治疗。当皮损消退至暴露于UVA的身体部位受累面积小于1%时,停用甲氨蝶呤,仅采用PUVA疗法作为维持治疗。该方案使30例患者中的28例在平均5.7(±1.0)周内疾病清除,接受9.3(±3.0)次PUVA治疗,清除时的最终UVA辐射剂量为6.2(±2.5)J/cm2。甲氨蝶呤的平均总剂量为93.0mg(范围为67.5 - 127.5mg)。唯一观察到的显著不良反应是8例患者出现了延长的光毒性。通过减少PUVA治疗的总累积暴露剂量,这种治疗可能会减少长期副作用。

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