Johnson C E, Collins J D, Piantadosi C A
Undersea Biomed Res. 1982 Mar;9(1):59-74.
A series of linear algebraic equations have been derived from those of Kerslake (Flying Personnel Research Committee Memo 213, R.A.F. Institute of Aviation Medicine, 1964) for predicting the regional skin temperatures of a quasi-euthermic diver having pronounced vasoconstriction. The equations were developed by numerically analyzing twelve regional skin temperatures recorded from five resting subjects exposed to a hyperbaric chamber environment of 20 degrees C, 95% helium, and 5% oxygen pressurized to the equivalent of 200 msw (650 fsw). The independent variable of the basic correlation is an arbitrarily defined mean skin temperature; the empirical equations were developed for the purpose of assisting a designer in estimating regional supplementary heating requirements for a diver wearing a thermal protection garment of known composition. The developed equations were authenticated by comparing the predicted normalized regional temperature with the respective experimental normalized temperature obtained from several set of physiological data collected during the evaluation of the Naval Coastal System Center's diver thermal protecting garment (DTP). The results of these comparisons of nondimensionalized temperatures indicated that the derived correlations should accurately predict the skin temperature of the principal regions as a function of mean skin temperature with a normal error of no more than 15%.
从克尔斯莱克（《飞行人员研究委员会备忘录213》，英国皇家空军航空医学研究所，1964年）的方程中推导出了一系列线性代数方程，用于预测具有明显血管收缩的准恒温潜水员的局部皮肤温度。这些方程是通过对5名处于静息状态的受试者在20℃、95%氦气和5%氧气的高压舱环境中加压至相当于200米海水深度（650英尺海水深度）时记录的12个局部皮肤温度进行数值分析而得出的。基本相关性的自变量是一个任意定义的平均皮肤温度；这些经验方程的制定目的是帮助设计师估算穿着已知成分热防护服的潜水员的局部补充加热需求。通过将预测的归一化局部温度与从海军海岸系统中心潜水员热防护服（DTP）评估期间收集的几组生理数据中获得的相应实验归一化温度进行比较，对所推导的方程进行了验证。这些无量纲温度比较的结果表明，所推导的相关性应能准确预测主要区域的皮肤温度，作为平均皮肤温度的函数，正常误差不超过15%。
