Monballiu G
Acta Chir Belg. 1982 May-Jun;82(3):171-9.
The absolute and relative indications and contraindications of fingerreplantation are exposed. The function of the replanted fingers depends on the level of amputation, the bone-joint and tendon lesions and the presence of protective sensibility. The range of joint movement of the replanted fingers is related to the amputation wound. The residual motion depends also on the level of amputation giving better results as the amputation is more distally situated. Limited range of movement in multiple amputations is not an obstacle to a useful grasp and pinch, which results in a more or less functional hand. The importance of sensory recovery in the use of replanted fingers is stressed. Assessment of the results is made upon the two-point discrimination rating, the range of motion of the fingers, the grip strength, and stereognosis, the absence of cold intolerance and return to employment.
阐述了手指再植的绝对和相对适应证及禁忌证。再植手指的功能取决于截肢平面、骨关节和肌腱损伤情况以及保护性感觉的存在。再植手指的关节活动范围与截肢伤口有关。残余运动也取决于截肢平面,截肢部位越靠近远端,效果越好。多处截肢时有限的活动范围并不妨碍进行有效抓握和捏取,从而形成或多或少具有功能的手。强调了感觉恢复在再植手指使用中的重要性。根据两点辨别觉评分、手指活动范围、握力、实体觉、无冷不耐受以及恢复工作情况对结果进行评估。