Rohrer H H, Dellaportas G
Am J Public Health. 1982 Aug;72(8):846-9. doi: 10.2105/ajph.72.8.846.
A survey of 1251 local health departments in 1980-81 (response rate 54 per cent) revealed that 74 per cent of those responding were healed by males, 96 per cent by Whites, 16 per cent by directors 60 or over. Forty per cent of the directors were physicians, a substantially lower percentage than that reported a decade ago. Physicians and males were most prevalent in large departments. Two-thirds of the smallest departments were headed by women, usually nurses.
1980 - 1981年对1251个地方卫生部门进行的一项调查（回复率为54%）显示，回复者中有74%为男性，96%为白人，16%为60岁及以上的主管。40%的主管是医生，这一比例大大低于十年前报告的比例。医生和男性在大型部门中最为普遍。三分之二最小的部门由女性领导，她们通常是护士。
