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大鼠亚硒酸盐代谢的个体发生变化。

Ontogenic changes in selenite metabolism in rats.

作者信息

Ostádalová I, Babický A, Kopoldová J

出版信息

Arch Toxicol. 1982 Mar;49(3-4):247-52. doi: 10.1007/BF00347872.

Abstract

Radioselenium concentration and excretion was studied after administration of 75SE-labelled selenite to male rats during ontogeny. The concentration of radioselenium in individual organs decreases with increasing age. The largest differences between young and adults were in the quantity and quality of excreted substances. During 2 h after the administration of 20 mumol selenite/kg young rats excreted 2.4% of the dose, essentially in the urine only, whilst adults excreted a total of 11%, distributed equally in breath and urine. The part excreted as methylated metabolites was 0.1% of the administered dose in young and 6.3% in adult rats. These results support the hypothesis that the differences in the sensitivity to the toxic action of selenite between young and adult rats can be due to ontogenic differences in selenium metabolism.

摘要

在个体发育过程中,给雄性大鼠施用75Se标记的亚硒酸盐后,研究了放射性硒的浓度和排泄情况。随着年龄的增长,各个器官中放射性硒的浓度会降低。幼年和成年大鼠之间最大的差异在于排泄物的数量和质量。在施用20 μmol亚硒酸盐/千克后2小时内,幼年大鼠排泄了剂量的2.4%,基本上仅通过尿液排泄,而成年大鼠总共排泄了11%,在呼出气体和尿液中分布均匀。以甲基化代谢产物形式排泄的部分,在幼年大鼠中为施用剂量的0.1%,在成年大鼠中为6.3%。这些结果支持了这样一种假设,即幼年和成年大鼠对亚硒酸盐毒性作用敏感性的差异可能归因于硒代谢的个体发育差异。

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