Wolter J R
Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 1982;218(5):237-43. doi: 10.1007/BF02175889.
Three cases are used to demonstrate the main types of cystoid macular edema, which have been seen to occur in association with choroidal melanomas: 1) direct involvement in cases, where the neoplasm is located under the foveal retina, 2) indirect involvement due to a subfoveal exudate in choroidal melanomas distant to the fovea and 3) indirect foveolar involvement without associated subfoveal tumor or exudate. A recording of the pathology of these three basic reaction patterns of the central retina in choroidal melanomas is considered important. It is emphasized, that combinations of the reactions are common and may result in more complex situations.
三个病例用于展示黄斑囊样水肿的主要类型，这些类型已被观察到与脉络膜黑色素瘤相关：1）肿瘤位于黄斑中心凹视网膜下方的病例中的直接累及；2）由于远离黄斑中心凹的脉络膜黑色素瘤中的黄斑下渗出物导致的间接累及；3）无相关黄斑下肿瘤或渗出物的间接黄斑小凹累及。记录脉络膜黑色素瘤中视网膜中央这三种基本反应模式的病理情况被认为很重要。需要强调的是，这些反应的组合很常见，可能会导致更复杂的情况。
