Moberg D P, Krause W K, Klein P E
Int J Addict. 1982 Apr;17(3):549-67. doi: 10.3109/10826088209064058.
Findings from a follow-up study of inpatients from an industrial alcoholism program are presented. At 3-month follow-up, 46% were abstinent and 22% drinking moderately; at 9 months, 37% were abstinent and 20% drinking moderately. Moderate drinkers at 3 months had a high relapse rate by 9 months. In comparing moderate drinkers at 9 months to abstainers and to those drinking destructively, it was found that moderate drinkers were more similar to abstainers than to destructive drinkers on most variables. Relationships between drinking outcomes and several sets of predictor variables are presented and discussed. From these data it is evident that social support (being married, family involved in treatment, AA and/or religious involvement) is crucial in recovery from alcoholism, that employer's involvement had a positive influence, that coercion for treatment did not have a negative impact, that prior job problems had a delayed negative impact, and that treatment outcome for earlier-phase alcoholics was relatively poor in comparison to "chronic" cases in this program.
本文呈现了一项针对工业酒精成瘾项目住院患者的随访研究结果。在3个月的随访中，46%的患者戒酒，22%的患者适度饮酒；在9个月时，37%的患者戒酒，20%的患者适度饮酒。3个月时的适度饮酒者到9个月时有较高的复发率。在将9个月时的适度饮酒者与戒酒者以及酗酒者进行比较时发现，在大多数变量上，适度饮酒者与戒酒者的相似性高于与酗酒者的相似性。文中呈现并讨论了饮酒结果与几组预测变量之间的关系。从这些数据可以明显看出，社会支持（已婚、家人参与治疗、参加戒酒互助会和/或宗教活动）对酒精成瘾的康复至关重要，雇主的参与有积极影响，强制治疗没有负面影响，先前的工作问题有延迟的负面影响，并且与该项目中的“慢性”病例相比，早期酒精成瘾者的治疗效果相对较差。
