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以色列康复工作者样本对精神疾病的态度。

Attitudes towards mental illness in a sample of Israeli rehabilitation workers.

作者信息

Moss E, Davidson S

出版信息

Int J Rehabil Res. 1982;5(1):45-53. doi: 10.1097/00004356-198203000-00006.

DOI:10.1097/00004356-198203000-00006
PMID:7095946
Abstract

Forty-six rehabilitation workers from the Tel Aviv metropolitan area were tested for their views about mentally ill people. It was found that these workers were ambiguous in their attitudes. In some respects they were more tolerant than the general Israeli population. In others, they displayed the same negative views towards the mentally ill as other researchers have found in Israeli society. This ambiguity may be due to the fact that while their professional ideology forces them to express "tolerant" opinions, they nonetheless are influenced by the attitudes prevalent in Israeli culture. Then, too, these negative attitudes may also stem from disappointing professional experience with chronic mentally ill clients. Mainsteam psychiatric professionals could assist these rahabilitation workers by offering more consultative, back-up services.

摘要

来自特拉维夫大都市区的46名康复工作者接受了关于他们对精神疾病患者看法的测试。结果发现,这些工作者的态度模棱两可。在某些方面,他们比以色列普通民众更宽容。而在其他方面,他们对精神疾病患者表现出与其他研究人员在以色列社会中发现的相同的负面看法。这种模棱两可可能是由于这样一个事实,即虽然他们的职业理念迫使他们表达“宽容”的观点,但他们仍然受到以色列文化中普遍存在的态度的影响。此外,这些消极态度也可能源于与慢性精神病患者令人失望的职业经历。主流精神科专业人员可以通过提供更多的咨询和后援服务来帮助这些康复工作者。

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