Barnard R J
Int Rehabil Med. 1982;4(1):21-6. doi: 10.3109/03790798209166817.
Urinary incontinence is defined as the involuntary loss of urine which is a social or hygienic problem and is objectively demonstrable. It is common in the general population and not all patients will report the presence of the problem because of, among other things, embarrassment. Assessment is important and should be multi-disciplinary. It includes a history, physical examination and some simple tests. A bladder chart kept by the patient aids assessment. Most patients can then be categorized and further testing planned. These tests are usually invasive and include urodynamic tests and electromyographic studies. With their conclusion treatment can be instituted, such as bladder training, drugs and various aids and appliances.
尿失禁被定义为尿液的不自主流失，这是一个社会或卫生问题，并且可以客观地证实。它在普通人群中很常见，而且由于尴尬等原因，并非所有患者都会报告存在该问题。评估很重要，应该是多学科的。评估包括病史、体格检查和一些简单的测试。患者记录的膀胱图表有助于评估。然后大多数患者可以被分类，并计划进一步的测试。这些测试通常是侵入性的，包括尿动力学测试和肌电图研究。根据测试结果，可以开始进行治疗，如膀胱训练、药物治疗以及各种辅助器具。
