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验光师在公共卫生中的作用。

The optometrist's role in public health.

作者信息

Marshall E C

出版信息

J Am Optom Assoc. 1982 May;53(5):371-8.

PMID:7096865
Abstract

The scope of the optometric profession, and its relationship to the total health care system, is in a state of constant change; many of the changes are influenced by or impact upon that area of health care that is referred to as public health. Very basically, public health is "people's health" --a concern for the health and well-being of groups of people. It emphasizes the role of health care practitioners in the delivery of health care to the aggregate, as opposed to the individualized or private system of health care delivery. Fundamental to the overall philosophy of public health is the necessity to make comprehensive health care readily available and accessible to all segments of the population. Optometry must expand its efforts to recognize, evaluate and assume its role in the maintenance of the health and well-being of the public, both domestically and internationally.

摘要

验光专业的范围及其与整体医疗保健系统的关系处于不断变化的状态;许多变化受到被称为公共卫生的医疗保健领域的影响,或者对其产生影响。从根本上说,公共卫生就是“人民的健康”——对人群健康和福祉的关注。它强调医疗保健从业者在为总体人群提供医疗保健方面的作用,这与个性化或私人医疗保健提供系统形成对比。公共卫生总体理念的核心是必须使全面的医疗保健对所有人群都易于获得和使用。验光行业必须加大努力,在国内和国际上认识、评估并承担其在维护公众健康和福祉方面的作用。

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