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19至66岁人群自我选择步行速度的决定因素。

Determinants of self-selected walking pace across ages 19 to 66.

作者信息

Cunningham D A, Rechnitzer P A, Pearce M E, Donner A P

出版信息

J Gerontol. 1982 Sep;37(5):560-4. doi: 10.1093/geronj/37.5.560.

Abstract

To describe the association between self-selected speeds of walking, and age, maximal aerobic power, and body size, 84 men aged 19 to 66 years were asked to walk at four self-selected paces, from rather slowly to as fast as possible. Speed of walking was measured over a 240-m indoor course. Maximal oxygen uptake was determined on a treadmill. The speed of walking was significantly slower in the oldest (55 to 66 years) compared with the youngest group (19 to 29 years) at the normal fast, and as fast as possible speeds. However, when age, weight, height, and fatness were held constant in a multiple regression model, VO2 max was significantly related to speed of walking at the three fastest walking paces. Age was not significantly related to speed of walking at any pace. Thus, this study indicated that the speed of self-selected walking paces was associated with maximal aerobic power independent of age.

摘要

为描述自行选择的步行速度与年龄、最大有氧能力和体型之间的关联,84名年龄在19至66岁的男性被要求以四种自行选择的步速行走,从相当慢到尽可能快。步行速度在一条240米的室内跑道上进行测量。最大摄氧量通过跑步机测定。在正常快和尽可能快的速度下,年龄最大组(55至66岁)的步行速度明显慢于最年轻组(19至29岁)。然而,当在多元回归模型中使年龄、体重、身高和肥胖程度保持恒定时,最大摄氧量与三种最快步行速度下的步行速度显著相关。年龄与任何步速下的步行速度均无显著关联。因此,本研究表明,自行选择的步行速度与最大有氧能力相关,且独立于年龄。

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