Bosniak M A, Ambos M A, Madayag M A, Lefleur R S, Casarella W J
AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1977 Oct;129(4):647-52. doi: 10.2214/ajr.129.4.647.
In our experience, properly performed epinephrine-enhanced angiography is a useful technique to improve accuracy in the angiographic diagnosis of renal masses. This pharmacologic enhancement is helpful in establishing the benignity of some lesions, clearly establishing malignancy in those questionable by routine angiography, and actually detecting malignant lesions not seen at all on unenhanced angiograms. Six examples of these situations are illustrated. The basic principles and pitfalls in the performance of the technique as well as its limitations are discussed.
根据我们的经验，正确实施的肾上腺素增强血管造影术是一种有助于提高肾肿块血管造影诊断准确性的有用技术。这种药物增强有助于确定某些病变的良性，明确常规血管造影可疑病变的恶性性质，并实际检测出未增强血管造影完全看不到的恶性病变。文中举例说明了六种此类情况。讨论了该技术实施过程中的基本原理、陷阱及其局限性。
