Buckingham H W, Avakian-Whitaker H, Whitaker H A
Cortex. 1978 Sep;14(3):365-80. doi: 10.1016/s0010-9452(78)80063-x.
This paper discusses certain aspects of the speech patterns of neologistic jargon aphasic patients, whose syndrome is one form of a more general classification referred to as Wernicke's or cortical sensory aphasia. The classical lesion site is in the posterior superior temporal convolution of the dominant hemisphere. Patients with such lesions typically have difficulties in the comprehension of auditory linguistic stimuli and their speech is often marked with neologistic jargon. A neologism is a phonological form produced by the patient for which one cannot recover with any reasonable degree of certainty some single item in the patient's vocabulary as it presumably existed before the onset of the disease. Specific analysis is focused on those stretches of speech which exhibit perseveration to the point where there is an excessive amount of alliteration and assonance. The data is described in terms of segments, syllables and sequences of syllables and related to both a mechanism underlying the production of this sort of speech and to the more general problems of neologisms in jargon aphasia.
本文讨论了新语杂乱性失语症患者言语模式的某些方面，其综合征是一种更广泛分类的形式，称为韦尼克失语症或皮质感觉性失语症。典型的病变部位在优势半球颞上回后部。患有此类病变的患者通常在理解听觉语言刺激方面存在困难，他们的言语常带有新语杂乱的特征。新语是患者产生的一种语音形式，人们无法以任何合理的确定性程度从患者患病前可能存在的词汇中找回某个单一词汇。具体分析集中在那些表现出持续重复直至出现过多的头韵和元音和谐的言语片段。数据按照音段、音节和音节序列进行描述，并与产生这种言语的机制以及新语杂乱性失语症中更普遍的新语问题相关联。
