Frenzel J
Zentralbl Gynakol. 1982;104(7):433-8.
The effects of premature rupture of the amnion on postnatal morbidity of 87 low-weight newborns were studied and compared with the morbidity of 572 low-weight newborns who had been delivered on time. --Incidence of premature rupture was found to increase along with declining gestational age, but no relationship was found to exist with birth weight. --Incidence of postnatal depression was the same in either group. However, the incidence of disorders in respiratory adjustment was lower with significance among newborns delivered after premature rupture. Such decrease in incidence was pronounced particularly in the gestational age group between 34 and 37 weeks. --Incidence of infections was increased with significance among low-weight newborns. Yet, an analysis has shown that higher incidence in weight groups above 1,500 had been caused by trivial infections. An increased incidence of septiform infections was recorded only from newborns below 1,500 g in birth weight.
研究了87例低体重新生儿羊膜早破对其出生后发病率的影响，并与572例足月出生的低体重新生儿的发病率进行了比较。——发现羊膜早破的发生率随孕周的降低而增加，但与出生体重无关。——两组产后抑郁的发生率相同。然而，羊膜早破后出生的新生儿呼吸调节障碍的发生率显著较低。这种发生率的降低在34至37周的孕周组中尤为明显。——低体重新生儿感染的发生率显著增加。然而，一项分析表明，体重超过1500克的组中较高的感染发生率是由轻微感染引起的。仅在出生体重低于1500克的新生儿中记录到隔膜状感染的发生率增加。
