Medvedev A V
Zh Nevropatol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova. 1982;82(5):82-8.
Ecmnestic disturbances were revealed in 170 out of 260 schizophrenic patients who have lived up to the old age. In all the patients the disease took an unfavourable course (paranoid and malignant schizophrenia). The ecmnestic disturbances appeared to be rather diverse in their contents, and were encountered in the structure of various psychopathological manifestations both productive and deficient. Two types of the ecmnestic disturbances were differentiated, and namely, ecmnesia of delay and ecmnesia of regression of the psychic development. The role of the age factor in the formation of each type of those disturbances is demonstrated.
在260名活到老年的精神分裂症患者中,有170名出现了记忆障碍。所有这些患者的病情都呈不良病程(偏执型和恶性精神分裂症)。记忆障碍的内容似乎相当多样,在各种精神病理表现的结构中均有出现,既有阳性的也有阴性的。区分出了两种记忆障碍类型,即延迟性记忆缺失和心理发展退行性记忆缺失。阐述了年龄因素在每种此类障碍形成中的作用。