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[人睾丸间质细胞出生后发育的电子显微镜研究]

[Electron microscopic investigation on the postnatal development of human Leydig cells].

作者信息

Seguchi H, Hadziselimovic F

出版信息

Acta Anat (Basel). 1982;112(3):254-63.

PMID:7102250
Abstract

The development of Leydig cells from the 1st to the 14th year was electron microscopically investigated in specimens of testicles. Leydig cells and their precursor were found in the interstitium. The precursors of the Leydig cells were usually spindle-shaped and contained few organelles and filamentous structures. Leydig cells were usually found in groups. The nucleus was round and eccentric. The most striking feature of Leydig cells was the abundance of smooth endoplasmic reticulum. It was tubular and vacuolar in appearance. Mitochondria possessed cristae of the tubular type and contained occasionally intramitochondrial granules. Glycogen granules and lipid droplets were noted in the cytoplasm. No Reinke crystalloids were found throughout this period. Leydig cells arose from mesenchymal cells via their precursors. Phases of regression of Leydig cells were observed twice, in the 2nd and 3rd years, and from the 9th to the 11th year. In these periods the above-mentioned Leydig cells were seldom observed and only degenerating cells were noted. After the 13th year the Leydig cells increased in size and in number.

摘要

利用睾丸标本,通过电子显微镜对1至14岁睾丸间质细胞的发育情况进行了研究。在间质中发现了睾丸间质细胞及其前体细胞。睾丸间质细胞的前体细胞通常呈纺锤形,细胞器和丝状结构较少。睾丸间质细胞通常成群出现。细胞核呈圆形,偏于一侧。睾丸间质细胞最显著的特征是丰富的滑面内质网。其呈管状和泡状外观。线粒体具有管状嵴,偶尔含有线粒体内颗粒。在细胞质中可见糖原颗粒和脂滴。在此期间未发现雷氏结晶。睾丸间质细胞通过其前体细胞由间充质细胞分化而来。在第2年和第3年以及第9年至第11年观察到两次睾丸间质细胞退化阶段。在这些时期,很少观察到上述睾丸间质细胞,仅发现退化细胞。13岁以后,睾丸间质细胞的大小和数量均增加。

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