White C R, Heskel N S, Pokorny D J
Am J Dermatopathol. 1982 Apr;4(2):109-16. doi: 10.1097/00000372-198204000-00002.
Three patients developed perforating skin lesions on the legs shortly after beginning hemodialysis for chronic renal failure. All had long-standing insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and all three were white. The skin disease was refractory to all attempts at management. In one patient, however, the eruption cleared completely when hemodialysis was stopped in favor of a renal allograft transplanted from a cadaver. Clinically and histologically, some of the lesions showed evidence of prurigo nodularis, a consequence of vigorous rubbing of a discrete focus.
三名慢性肾衰竭患者在开始血液透析后不久,腿部出现了穿通性皮肤病变。他们都患有长期的胰岛素依赖型糖尿病,且均为白人。所有治疗该皮肤病的尝试均无效。然而,其中一名患者在停止血液透析,转而接受来自尸体的同种异体肾移植后,皮疹完全消退。在临床和组织学上,一些病变显示有结节性痒疹的迹象,这是由于对单个病灶的剧烈搔抓所致。