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盐敏感和盐抵抗大鼠的血浆盐皮质激素、血浆肾素和尿激肽释放酶

Plasma mineralocorticoids, plasma renin, and urinary kallikrein in salt-sensitive and salt-resistant rats.

作者信息

Rapp J P, Tan S Y, Margolius H S

出版信息

Endocr Res Commun. 1978;5(1):35-41. doi: 10.3109/07435807809073634.

DOI:10.3109/07435807809073634
PMID:710365
Abstract

Plasma aldosterone, deoxycorticosterone (DOC), 18-hydroxy-deoxycorticosterone (18OH-DOC), and corticosterone were measured in Dahl salt-sensitive (S) and salt-resistant (R) rats. Plasma corticosterone and DOC were not different between strains but plasma aldosterone was decreased and plasma 18OH-DOC increased in S compared to R. Plasma renin activity and urinary kallikrein excretion were both lower in S than R. Urinary kallikrein is known to vary directly with mineralocorticoid activity and 18OH-DOC is a weak mineralocorticoid. The lower urinary kallikrein in the presence of elevated 18OH-DOC could mean that urinary kallikrein differences between S and R are under independent genetic control from 18OH-DOC.

摘要

在 Dahl 盐敏感(S)大鼠和盐抵抗(R)大鼠中测量了血浆醛固酮、脱氧皮质酮(DOC)、18-羟基脱氧皮质酮(18OH-DOC)和皮质酮。两品系大鼠的血浆皮质酮和 DOC 没有差异,但与 R 大鼠相比,S 大鼠的血浆醛固酮降低,血浆 18OH-DOC 升高。S 大鼠的血浆肾素活性和尿激肽释放酶排泄均低于 R 大鼠。已知尿激肽释放酶与盐皮质激素活性直接相关,且 18OH-DOC 是一种弱盐皮质激素。在 18OH-DOC 升高的情况下尿激肽释放酶较低,这可能意味着 S 大鼠和 R 大鼠之间尿激肽释放酶的差异受 18OH-DOC 独立的基因控制。

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