De Micco C, Boutboul R, Devaux J, Charpin C, Toga M
Ann Pathol. 1982;2(2):149-54.
The authors report a case of enteropathy due to clofazimine treatment for prurigo nodularis. The drug usually restricted to the treatment of leprosy has sometime been given to patients suffering from skin diseases because of its assumed anti-inflammatory effects. When high dosage of clofazimine treatment is carried on during a long period, and drug accumulates in the tissues and precipitates as a solid. This crystal storage in the lamina propria of the jejunal mucosa and in the mesenteric lymph nodes accounts for an enteropathy, sometime severe but slowly regressing after drug withdrawal. The electron microscopic study shows the prints of these crystals in autophagic vacuoles of histiocytes.
作者报告了1例因使用氯法齐明治疗结节性痒疹而导致肠病的病例。这种通常仅限于治疗麻风病的药物,有时会因其假定的抗炎作用而用于患有皮肤病的患者。当长期进行高剂量氯法齐明治疗时,药物会在组织中蓄积并以固体形式沉淀。这种晶体在空肠黏膜固有层和肠系膜淋巴结中的蓄积导致了肠病,有时病情严重,但停药后会缓慢消退。电子显微镜研究显示了这些晶体在组织细胞自噬泡中的印记。