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尿液中各种酶及钠浓度的连续测定:一种用于诊断肾移植排斥反应的可行方法。

Continuous determination of various enzymes and sodium concentration in urine. a usable method for diagnosis of kidney graft rejection.

作者信息

Horpacsy G, Zinsmeyer J, Mebel M

出版信息

Eur Urol. 1978;4(5):334-7. doi: 10.1159/000473988.

DOI:10.1159/000473988
PMID:710463
Abstract

We investigated changes in urinary enzyme activity and sodium concentration of kidney transplant patients. We found that the increase of the activity of brush border enzymes is one of the earliest signs of tubular damage following rejection. The decrease in the urinary sodium concentration points also to rejection episodes. Despite the unspecificity of both variables, their continuous determination and combined analysis of the results could improve the differential diagnosis of rejection after transplantation and might give important information about the pathogenesis of the graft damage.

摘要

我们研究了肾移植患者尿酶活性和钠浓度的变化。我们发现,刷状缘酶活性增加是排斥反应后肾小管损伤的最早迹象之一。尿钠浓度降低也提示排斥反应发作。尽管这两个变量缺乏特异性,但对它们进行连续测定并综合分析结果,可能会改善移植后排斥反应的鉴别诊断,并可能提供有关移植物损伤发病机制的重要信息。

相似文献

1
Continuous determination of various enzymes and sodium concentration in urine. a usable method for diagnosis of kidney graft rejection.尿液中各种酶及钠浓度的连续测定:一种用于诊断肾移植排斥反应的可行方法。
Eur Urol. 1978;4(5):334-7. doi: 10.1159/000473988.
2
[Biochemical parameters for determination of graft viability during the early postoperative period (author's transl)].[术后早期用于测定移植物活力的生化参数(作者译)]
Urol Int. 1978;33(4):234-4. doi: 10.1159/000280204.
3
Diagnostic value of urinary enzyme determination in renal transplantation.尿酶测定在肾移植中的诊断价值
Transpl Int. 1996;9 Suppl 1:S68-72. doi: 10.1007/978-3-662-00818-8_18.
4
Diagnostic significance of standardized determination of urinary enzymes in the practice of human kidney transplantation and renal toxicology.尿酶标准化测定在人体肾移植及肾毒理学实践中的诊断意义
Contrib Nephrol. 1983;35:105-27. doi: 10.1159/000407455.
5
Serum and urine beta-2-microglobulin and lysozyme concentrations in transplant rejection.移植排斥反应中血清和尿液β2微球蛋白及溶菌酶浓度
Proc Clin Dial Transplant Forum. 1979;9:145-9.
6
[Urinary enzyme excretion in kidney transplant patients].
Z Gesamte Inn Med. 1983 Nov 1;38(21):581-93.
7
[Urinary enzymologic diagnosis].
Z Urol Nephrol. 1982 Jun;75(6):401-8.
8
Value of determining urinary enzymes after human kidney transplantation: early warning of rejection or not.人肾移植后测定尿酶的价值:是否为排斥反应的早期预警
Clin Chem. 1977;23(4):770-1.
9
Tubular and glomerular function in children after renal transplantation.儿童肾移植后的肾小管和肾小球功能
Pediatr Transplant. 2005 Aug;9(4):440-4. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-3046.2005.00302.x.
10
[Diagnosis of rejection of the transplanted kidney with respect to urine values of sodium, beta-glucuronidase, lysozyme and proteinuria].[关于移植肾排斥反应的诊断:基于尿钠、β-葡萄糖醛酸酶、溶菌酶及蛋白尿的尿液值]
Vnitr Lek. 1979 Oct;25(10):982-8.

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