Hayslip B
J Pers Assess. 1982 Jun;46(3):248-56. doi: 10.1207/s15327752jpa4603_3.
The Holtzman Inkblot Technique (HIT) was individually administered to 102 elderly community-living adults, aged 59-94. The purpose of the present study was to gather basic normative data for a sample of noninstitutionalized elderly persons, as well as to investigate the factorial composition of the HIT for the present cohort of elderly. Substantial variation across persons was noted for 18 of 22 HIT variables, and a principal axis solution (varimax rotation) yielded 7 identifiable factors, similar in some respects to those identified in previous analyses of the HIT with other age cohorts. Substantial within-cohort variation for several HIT scores was found across age and sex, but not for level of education. The implications of these data for the projective assessment of personality in elderly persons was discussed, and directions for future research were recommended.
霍尔兹曼墨迹技术（HIT）被单独应用于102名年龄在59至94岁之间、居住在社区的老年人。本研究的目的是为非机构化老年人样本收集基本的常模数据，同时调查该老年人群体中HIT的因子构成。22个HIT变量中的18个在个体间存在显著差异，主成分分析法（方差最大化旋转）得出7个可识别的因子，在某些方面与之前对其他年龄组进行的HIT分析中所识别的因子相似。在几个HIT分数上，发现在年龄和性别方面存在显著的组内差异，但在教育水平方面不存在。讨论了这些数据对老年人个性投射评估的意义，并推荐了未来研究的方向。
