Osberg J W, Meares G J, McKee D C, Burnett G B
J Pers Assess. 1982 Jun;46(3):268-78. doi: 10.1207/s15327752jpa4603_7.
The MMPI has been the most frequently used objective personality measure in studies of the emotional correlates of chronic hemodialysis for end-stage renal failure. This paper reviews MMPI findings of these studies and examines the utility of this instrument with chronic dialysis patients. Overviews of the basic research strategies employed and of the methodological shortcomings of the published studies are presented. Research findings are reviewed, and pros and cons of using the MMPI with this population are briefly discussed. The most consistent finding to date has been elevation in the "neurotic triad" (scales 1, 2, and 3), but the meaning of this configuration for dialysis patients is ambiguous.
在针对终末期肾衰竭慢性血液透析患者情绪关联的研究中，明尼苏达多相人格调查表（MMPI）一直是使用最为频繁的客观人格测量工具。本文回顾了这些研究中MMPI的调查结果，并探讨了该工具在慢性透析患者中的效用。文中还介绍了所采用的基本研究策略概述以及已发表研究的方法学缺陷。对研究结果进行了回顾，并简要讨论了在这一人群中使用MMPI的利弊。迄今为止最一致的发现是“神经症三联症”（量表1、2和3）得分升高，但这种情况对透析患者的意义尚不明确。
