Driscoll J M
Percept Mot Skills. 1982 Jun;54(3 Pt 2):1123-34. doi: 10.2466/pms.1982.54.3c.1123.
This research examined whether persons high or low in naturally occurring aggression differ in attributions made to others engaged in an aggressive interaction. All participants were shown a videotaped aggressive exchange after which they completed a standard person-perception questionnaire and a self-report used to separate them into groups of persons high and low in aggression. The salience of the more aggressive stimulus person was manipulated as a means of relating results to existing findings and theory in person perception. Five of the seven dependent measures show effects of level of aggression consistent with prediction of more negative perceptions by persons high in aggression than by persons low in aggression. Level of aggression often interacts with salience and stimulus person, and some of these complex interactions are not easily interpretable. However, persons high in aggression than by persons low in aggression. Level of aggression often interacts with salience and stimulus person, and some of these complex interactions are not easily interpretable. However, persons high in aggression perceive greater injury, negative reactions, and domineering in such situations and make greater causal distinction among stimulus persons.
本研究考察了天生攻击性高或低的人在对参与攻击性互动的他人进行归因时是否存在差异。所有参与者都观看了一段攻击性交流的录像带，之后他们完成了一份标准的人物感知问卷以及一份自我报告，该报告用于将他们分为攻击性高和低的人群组。作为将研究结果与人物感知方面的现有发现和理论相关联的一种方式，对攻击性更强的刺激人物的显著性进行了操控。七个因变量测量指标中的五个显示出攻击性水平的影响，与攻击性高的人比攻击性低的人有更负面感知的预测一致。攻击性水平常常与显著性和刺激人物相互作用，其中一些复杂的相互作用不易解释。然而，攻击性高的人比攻击性低的人……攻击性水平常常与显著性和刺激人物相互作用，其中一些复杂的相互作用不易解释。然而，攻击性高的人在这种情况下会察觉到更大的伤害、负面反应和支配性，并在刺激人物之间做出更大的因果区分。
