Rettori R
Phlebologie. 1982 Apr-Jun;35(2):475-83.
The hunterian and juxtahunterian perforators, which communicate with the deep system on the inner thigh, either with the trunk of the long saphenous vein, single or bifurcated, or with one or several separate trunks, correspond to three schematic anatomical types. They play a major part in the post-surgical relapse of varicose veins, as the author's statistics show. Indeed, out of 157 post-surgical varicose relapses, clinical examination and phlebography have proved that perforator incontinency on the inner thigh contributes to the process in 40 p. cent of the cases, with the exception of 10 p. cent of the cases; normally it is associated with a redeveloped long sapheno-femoral junction, as well as with incontinence of the short sapheno-femoral junction which also relapses eventually. In approximately two out of three cases, sclerosant treatment is enough, but when these perforators are very large they must be operated, following minute examination using a good phlebographical technique.
亨特氏穿支静脉和近亨特氏穿支静脉与大腿内侧的深部系统相通,它们要么与单支或分叉的大隐静脉主干相连,要么与一条或几条独立的静脉干相连,这对应三种示意性解剖类型。正如作者的统计数据所示,它们在静脉曲张手术后复发中起主要作用。实际上,在157例静脉曲张手术后复发病例中,临床检查和静脉造影已证明,大腿内侧穿支静脉功能不全在40%的病例中促成了复发过程,另有10%的病例除外;通常它与重新发育的大隐-股静脉交界处以及短隐-股静脉交界处功能不全有关,而短隐-股静脉交界处最终也会复发。大约三分之二的病例中,硬化剂治疗就足够了,但当这些穿支静脉非常大时,必须在使用良好静脉造影技术进行仔细检查后进行手术。