Bondarev G I, Vissarionova V Ia, Dupik V S, Zemlianskaia T A
Vopr Pitan. 1982 May-Jun(3):18-21.
Energy requirements of drillers, derrick mounters and maintenance workers belonging to dispersed collectives were defined on the basis of materials available at the oil field Surgutneft named for the 50th anniversary of October. Energy requirements of the team workers were studied by the method of Douglas-Haldane during autumn-winter in the course of performing various production processes. Energy requirements were established as regards the operations made in the course of the basic technological processes. The budget of the working time was calculated in accordance with a rate-qualification manual. Energy consumption during out-of-work time was established by the method of individual questionnaires, followed by energy consumption calculation during various types of the work according to the generally accepted energy equivalents. The daily energy consumption with regard to the eight-hour work was found to constitute 3100-3660 kcal for drillers and the first assistant drillers, and 3700-3900 kcal for the second and third assistant drillers. The oilmen were distributed into groups in terms of the work intensity: group II--drillers, first assistant drillers and maintenance workers; group III--the second and third assistant drillers, assistant maintenance workers, and derrick mounters.
根据为庆祝十月革命五十周年而命名的苏尔古特油田所提供的资料，确定了隶属于分散集体的钻井工人、井架安装工人和维修工人的能量需求。在秋冬季节进行各种生产过程期间，采用道格拉斯 - 霍尔丹法研究了团队工人的能量需求。针对基本工艺流程中进行的操作确定了能量需求。工作时间预算根据定额 - 技能手册进行计算。非工作时间的能量消耗通过个人问卷调查的方法确定，随后根据公认的能量当量计算各类工作期间的能量消耗。发现对于钻井工人和第一副钻工，八小时工作日的每日能量消耗为3100 - 3660千卡，对于第二和第三副钻工则为3700 - 3900千卡。根据工作强度将石油工人分为几组：第二组——钻井工人、第一副钻工和维修工人；第三组——第二和第三副钻工、助理维修工人和井架安装工人。
