Serok S, Blum A
Adolescence. 1982 Summer;17(66):457-64.
Viewing delinquency as rule-violating behavior resulting from a failure in the socialization process, it was assumed that delinquents and non-delinquents would demonstrate differences in the frequency of rule-violating behavior, and in reactions to rule-violating behavior in games. Fifty delinquent and fifty non-delinquent members of ten, ongoing neighborhood peer groups were rated by group workers in relation to their rule-violating behavior in group activities and games as it occurred in the natural group setting. It was found that there were no differences between the two groups on the boys' willingness to participate in games, their conformity to peer expectations, and their choice of competitive games. Delinquents were found to violate rules more often, to react more aggressively to rule violations of others, and to deny more often, their responsibility for rule violations. Implications as to the importance of games in socialization and their potential use in treatment are discussed.
将青少年犯罪视为社会化过程失败导致的违反规则行为,人们认为青少年罪犯和非罪犯在违反规则行为的频率以及在游戏中对违反规则行为的反应方面会表现出差异。十名正在进行活动的邻里同龄人群体中的五十名青少年罪犯和五十名非罪犯,由群体工作者根据他们在自然群体环境中群体活动和游戏中的违反规则行为进行评分。结果发现,两组在男孩参与游戏的意愿、对同伴期望的遵守以及对竞争性游戏的选择上没有差异。青少年罪犯被发现更频繁地违反规则,对他人违反规则的行为反应更具攻击性,并且更频繁地否认自己对违反规则行为的责任。文中讨论了游戏在社会化中的重要性及其在治疗中的潜在用途。