Scherrer H, Scheier H J, Dörig A, Guekos U, Friderich J
Helv Paediatr Acta. 1978 Aug;33(3):223-33.
30 myelomeningocele patients which were surveyed at Zurich's Children's Hospital and at the Wilhelm Schulthess Clinic in the years from 1962 to 1976 have been postexamined. Significant for the rehabilitation of these children in respect for the gaining of their best ever possible independence and capability to walk are primarily the neurosegmental level of the lesion, the remaining motor power as well as intelligence and motivation. Of secondary significance is the orthopaedic operation whereby specifically the correction of fixed deformity is important. The quantity of anesthesias should be hold at minimum, bilateral hip-dislocations can be left alone, and psoas-transfers (SHARRARD) should be made on children with strong quadriceps only.
对1962年至1976年间在苏黎世儿童医院和威廉·舒尔特斯诊所接受调查的30例脊髓脊膜膨出患者进行了复查。对于这些儿童恢复到尽可能最佳的独立状态和行走能力而言,主要的影响因素是病变的神经节段水平、剩余的运动能力以及智力和积极性。其次重要的是骨科手术,特别是固定畸形的矫正。麻醉次数应保持在最低限度,双侧髋关节脱位可不予处理,仅对股四头肌强壮的儿童进行腰大肌转移术(沙拉德术)。