Sefrin P
Fortschr Med. 1982 Jul 22;100(27-28):1323-5.
Pneumothorax is a frequent complication in trauma victims. The resulting respiratory insufficiency, especially in cases of tension pneumothorax, must be treated with a flutter valve prior to hospital admission. A commercially available valve is described. An advantage of this model is that the metal canula can be removed, leaving only the plastic sheath in place. The narrow lumen however is a disadvantage. Because of its low cost and standardized dimensions, it should be included in all emergency sets.
气胸是创伤患者常见的并发症。由此导致的呼吸功能不全,尤其是张力性气胸,在入院前必须使用单向活瓣进行治疗。本文介绍了一种市售的单向活瓣。该型号的一个优点是金属套管可以移除,仅留下塑料护套。然而,其管腔狭窄是一个缺点。由于其成本低且尺寸标准化,所有急救设备中都应配备。