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一种用于根据个体患者的残余听力特征适配定制助听器的计算机程序。

A computer program for fitting a master hearing aid to the residual hearing characteristics of individual patients.

作者信息

Engebretson A M, Miller J D

出版信息

J Acoust Soc Am. 1982 Aug;72(2):426-30. doi: 10.1121/1.388095.

Abstract

The electroacoustic characteristics of an experimental master hearing aid are determined by the choice of transducers and settings of 26 controls which include a preamplifier, the gains and limiting levels in each of 12 channels as well as the gain of a final power amplifier. Here, a computer program which aids in the fitting of the electroacoustic characteristics of this aid to the characteristics of a patient's residual hearing is described. The patient's audiologic data and the hearing-aid parameters are entered into the computer and the gain and limiting level of each channel of the hearing aid are adjusted until an appropriate fit is achieved. The results of the fitting procedure are displayed on a graphics terminal. Permanent copies of the results can be produced on a printer-plotter. Included in the results for each of 12 channels are (1) the discomfort level, most comfortable listening level, and hearing threshold of the patient, and (2) the maximum output and noise floor of the hearing aid as well as the aided speech level. This approach has simplified the problem of fitting a complicated hearing aid to a patient's residual hearing and seems to offer attractive possibilities for fitting commercial hearing aids in the future.

摘要

实验性主助听器的电声特性取决于换能器的选择以及26个控制装置的设置,这些控制装置包括一个前置放大器、12个通道中每个通道的增益和限幅电平以及一个最终功率放大器的增益。在此,描述了一种计算机程序,该程序有助于使这种助听器的电声特性与患者残余听力的特性相匹配。将患者的听力学数据和助听器参数输入计算机,然后调整助听器每个通道的增益和限幅电平,直到实现适当的匹配。拟合过程的结果显示在图形终端上。结果的永久副本可以在打印机绘图仪上生成。12个通道中每个通道的结果包括:(1)患者的不适阈、最舒适聆听阈和听阈;(2)助听器的最大输出和本底噪声以及助听听阈。这种方法简化了将复杂的助听器与患者残余听力相匹配的问题,并且似乎为将来适配商业助听器提供了有吸引力的可能性。

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