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[在宇宙-1129生物卫星上实验性暴露于银河宇宙辐射的重带电粒子的细胞遗传学效应]

[Cytogenetic effects in experimental exposure to the heavy charged particles of galactic cosmic radiation on the Kosmos-1129 biosatellite].

作者信息

Nevzgodina L V, Maksimova E N

出版信息

Kosm Biol Aviakosm Med. 1982 Jul-Aug;16(4):67-71.

PMID:7120912
Abstract

The experiment was carried out on lattice (Lactuca sativa) seeds flown in a biocontainer equipped with plastic detectors to record heavy charged particles (HCP). The purpose of the experiment was to determine the yield of aberrant cells as a result of irradiation, and to identify this effect as a function of HCP topography in the seed. The cytogenetic examination of flight seedlings revealed a significant difference between the seeds which were hit with HCP and those that remained intact. This indicates a significant contribution of the heavy component of galactic cosmic rediation into the radiobiological effect. The relationship between the radiobiological effect and the HCP topography in the seed was established: zones of the root and stem meristema proved to be most sensitive targets.

摘要

该实验使用搭载在配备塑料探测器的生物容器中的生菜(Lactuca sativa)种子进行,以记录重带电粒子(HCP)。实验目的是确定辐照导致的异常细胞产量,并将这种效应确定为种子中HCP拓扑结构的函数。对飞行幼苗的细胞遗传学检查显示,受到HCP撞击的种子与未受影响的种子之间存在显著差异。这表明银河宇宙辐射的重成分对放射生物学效应有显著贡献。建立了放射生物学效应与种子中HCP拓扑结构之间的关系:根和茎分生组织区域被证明是最敏感的靶点。

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