3至4岁儿童大脑半球功能特化的性别差异。
Sex differences in cerebral lateralization in 3- and 4-year old children.
作者信息
Jones B, Anuza T
出版信息
Neuropsychologia. 1982;20(3):347-50. doi: 10.1016/0028-3932(82)90108-7.
Following a procedure described by Jones [12, 13] boys and girls, 3 and 4 yr of age, were required to identify the sex of male and female faces tachistoscopically presented to the right and left visual fields. The results were in close conformity to those obtained with adults [12, 13]. Boys showed a strong and consistent right visual field advantage in accuracy. Girls showed no strong field advantage. It is argued cerebral lateralization remains constant across development. Theoretical issues relating to sex differences in cerebral lateralization are discussed.
按照琼斯[12, 13]所描述的程序，对3岁和4岁的男孩和女孩进行测试，要求他们通过速示器分别呈现给右视野和左视野的方式来识别男性和女性面孔的性别。结果与对成年人进行测试所获得的结果[12, 13]非常一致。男孩在准确性方面表现出强烈且一致的右视野优势。女孩则没有明显的视野优势。有观点认为，大脑的单侧化在整个发育过程中保持不变。文中还讨论了与大脑单侧化性别差异相关的理论问题。
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