Pfefferbaum B, Levenson P M, van Eys J
South Med J. 1982 Sep;75(9):1080-3. doi: 10.1097/00007611-198209000-00013.
Sixty-three adolescent cancer patients and 53 physicians participated in a study designed to compare physician and patient perceptions of (1) the delivery of information at diagnosis, (2) patient reactions to treatment-related concerns, and (3) physician utilization patterns. Both patients and cancer center physicians appeared comfortable with the designation of the cancer center physicians as specific care providers for cancer-related issues and the community physicians as care providers for other health problems. however, differences in physician-patient perceptions were found in regard to the diagnostic period. Considerable disparity was also noted between physician and patient perceptions of tests and treatments, with physicians reporting significantly more patient fear, lack of understanding, discomfort, dissatisfaction with choice, and preoccupation with illness than was reported by the patients. Analysis of physician responses according to level of training showed concordance across all levels. Implications for continuing education are discussed and recommendations are offered.
63名青少年癌症患者和53名医生参与了一项研究,该研究旨在比较医生和患者对以下方面的看法:(1)诊断时的信息传递;(2)患者对治疗相关问题的反应;(3)医生的利用模式。患者和癌症中心医生似乎都认可将癌症中心医生指定为癌症相关问题的特定护理提供者,而社区医生作为其他健康问题的护理提供者。然而,在诊断期方面发现了医患认知上的差异。在医生和患者对检查和治疗的认知方面也存在相当大的差距,医生报告的患者恐惧、缺乏理解、不适、对选择的不满以及对疾病的过度关注明显多于患者报告的情况。根据培训水平对医生的回答进行分析,结果显示各水平之间具有一致性。文中讨论了继续教育的意义并提出了建议。