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密歇根州底特律市高危儿童的血铅水平。

Blood lead levels among high-risk children, Detroit, Michigan.

作者信息

Talbott E O, Burgess R A, Murphy P A, Kuller L H

出版信息

Am J Public Health. 1982 Nov;72(11):1288-90. doi: 10.2105/ajph.72.11.1288.

DOI:10.2105/ajph.72.11.1288
PMID:7125034
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1650422/
Abstract

Since 1972, a federally funded lead screening program has been operational in Detroit, Michigan. Blood lead screening data (27,430 initial tests on Black children less than or equal to 6 years) were assigned by census tract of child's residence to one of the 15 socioeconomically similar areas in geographic proximity to one another. Higher blood lead levels were associated with lower education, lower income, and increased proportion of single parent families. This emphasizes the need to continue screening efforts in lower socioeconomic areas with older housing.

摘要

自1972年以来,密歇根州底特律市开展了一项由联邦政府资助的铅筛查项目。血铅筛查数据(对27430名6岁及以下黑人儿童进行的初次检测)根据儿童居住的普查区,被分配到在地理上彼此相邻的15个社会经济状况相似的区域之一。血铅水平较高与教育程度较低、收入较低以及单亲家庭比例增加有关。这突出了在社会经济水平较低且住房老旧的地区持续开展筛查工作的必要性。

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本文引用的文献

1
A THREE-YEAR STUDY OF LEAD POISONING IN CHICAGO. II. CASE FINDING IN ASYMPTOMATIC CHILDREN USING URINARY COPROPORPHYRIN AS A SCREENING TEST.芝加哥铅中毒的三年研究。二、使用尿中粪卟啉作为筛查试验在无症状儿童中发现病例
Am J Public Health Nations Health. 1964 Aug;54(8):1245-51.
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THE "USPHS" METHOD FOR DETERMINING LEAD IN AIR AND IN BIOLOGICAL MATERIALS.
Am Ind Hyg Assoc J. 1963 Sep-Oct;24:481-91. doi: 10.1080/00028896309343251.
3
Family operational co-factors in the epidemiology of childhood lead poisoning.儿童铅中毒流行病学中的家庭操作共同因素。
Arch Environ Health. 1978 Sep-Oct;33(5):222-6. doi: 10.1080/00039896.1978.10667339.