Butler J E, Brown S L, McConnell B G
Am J Sports Med. 1982 Jul-Aug;10(4):228-32. doi: 10.1177/036354658201000407.
Seven college track team members with stress fractures in the subtrochanteric area of the femur were diagnosed using x-ray films and bone imaging. One, with repeated negative x-ray films, was considered to have a stress reaction. Suspected causes for this high incidence of subtrochanteric stress fractures include a change in running surfaces and an exercise called bounding (repetitive jumps with or without weights). The implementation of bone scanning and its usefulness after failure of conservative treatment is emphasized. A discussion of the continuum of stress reaction and the seven cases, diagnoses, treatments, and results are presented.
七名大学田径队队员在股骨转子下区域出现应力性骨折，通过X线片和骨成像进行诊断。其中一名队员的X线片多次呈阴性，被认为是应力反应。转子下应力性骨折高发的疑似原因包括跑步路面的改变以及一种名为跳跃（负重或不负重的重复跳跃）的运动。强调了骨扫描的实施及其在保守治疗失败后的作用。本文还讨论了应力反应的连续过程以及这七例病例的诊断、治疗和结果。
