Kadłubowski R, Ochecka A
Angew Parasitol. 1982 May;23(2):78-82.
By means of the method of ROLA & PUDLES modified by the authors the effect of trypsin and chymotrypsin inhibitors isolated from body walls of Ascaris lumbricoides on coagulation and fibrinolysis of human plasma in vitro was studied. The effect of both Ascaris inhibitors on coagulation phases I and II, the inhibition of thromboplastin and thrombin generations (thromboelastography, prothrombin and thrombin times) and the fibrinogenesis retardation of human plasma (time of lysis of euglobulin clot, time of clot fibrinolysis activated by streptokinase) were found. "The stairs phenomenon" was observed on thromboelastographic curves. The plasmin activity in an active form as well as its formation from plasminogen by streptokinase activation were reduced by chymotrypsin and trypsin Ascaris inhibitors alike.
作者采用改良的ROLA和PUDLES方法,研究了从蛔虫体壁分离出的胰蛋白酶和糜蛋白酶抑制剂对人血浆体外凝血和纤溶的影响。发现蛔虫的两种抑制剂对凝血的I期和II期均有影响,可抑制凝血活酶和凝血酶的生成(血栓弹力图、凝血酶原时间和凝血酶时间),并延缓人血浆的纤维蛋白生成(优球蛋白凝块溶解时间、链激酶激活的凝块纤溶时间)。在血栓弹力图曲线上观察到了“阶梯现象”。蛔虫糜蛋白酶和胰蛋白酶抑制剂均可降低活性形式的纤溶酶活性及其通过链激酶激活从纤溶酶原形成的纤溶酶活性。