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对根据可预防性分类的围产期后死亡原因进行的为期两年的研究。

Two-year study of the causes of postperinatal deaths classified in terms of preventability.

作者信息

Taylor E M, Emery J L

出版信息

Arch Dis Child. 1982 Sep;57(9):668-73. doi: 10.1136/adc.57.9.668.

DOI:10.1136/adc.57.9.668
PMID:7125686
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1627797/
Abstract

A detailed pathological and psychosocial study was made of all postperinatal (8 days-2 years) deaths in Sheffield during a 2-year period. The cause of death was classified from the point of view of possible prevention. Of the total of 65 deaths, 35 were unpreventable after the perinatal period, but 9 might have been preventable before birth. Of the 30 other deaths, 20 had evidence of possible treatable disease, and for the majority of these adverse social factors could be identified. Proved non-accidental injury occurred in 2 children and in 3 others there was a high degree of suspicion of 'gentle battering'. Only in 4 children was death unexplained and this apparently represents the local true unexplained cot death rate of 0.16/1000 births.

摘要

对谢菲尔德市两年内所有围产期后(8天至2岁)死亡病例进行了详细的病理和社会心理研究。从可能的预防角度对死因进行了分类。在总共65例死亡病例中,35例在围产期后无法预防,但9例在出生前可能是可以预防的。在其他30例死亡病例中,20例有证据表明存在可能可治疗的疾病,并且其中大多数可以确定存在不利的社会因素。经证实有2名儿童发生了非意外性损伤,另有3名儿童高度怀疑遭受了“轻微殴打”。只有4名儿童的死亡原因不明,这显然代表了当地每1000例出生中真正不明原因的婴儿床死亡率为0.16。

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本文引用的文献

1
Sudden and unexpected death in early life.早年的突然意外死亡。
JAMA. 1960 Jul 16;173:1199-204. doi: 10.1001/jama.1960.03020290025005.
2
Cot deaths--the current situation and the role of the health visitor today.婴儿猝死综合征——当前状况及健康访视员如今所起的作用。
Health Visit. 1981 Aug;54(8):318-20.
3
Confidential inquiry into 226 consecutive infant deaths.对226例连续婴儿死亡病例的保密调查。
Arch Dis Child. 1972 Oct;47(255):697-706. doi: 10.1136/adc.47.255.697.
4
Certification of cot deaths.婴儿猝死综合征的认证。
Br Med J. 1972 Dec 16;4(5841):669. doi: 10.1136/bmj.4.5841.669.
5
Postneonatal mortality in Sheffield.谢菲尔德市的新生儿后期死亡率。
Proc R Soc Med. 1976 May;69(5):338-40. doi: 10.1177/003591577606900509.
6
Unexpected postneonatal deaths (cot deaths) due to recognizable disease.由可识别疾病导致的意外新生儿后期死亡(婴儿猝死)。
Arch Dis Child. 1975 Mar;50(3):191-6. doi: 10.1136/adc.50.3.191.
7
Perinatal mortality rates.围产期死亡率
Br J Hosp Med. 1978 Oct;20(4):439-40, 442-3.