Taheri S A, Lazar L, Elias S
Arch Surg. 1982 Oct;117(10):1313-7. doi: 10.1001/archsurg.1982.01380340041010.
Sequelae of the postphlebitic syndrome can now be treated by direct valve surgery. However, present surgical treatment of stasis ulcer, including removal of the incompetent communicating veins, ulcer excision, and skin grafting, remains essential to patient care. When done alone, perforator interruption and ulcer care are effective but allow a high rate of ulcer recurrence. Experimental studies to restore venous valve function have included autogenous vein valve transplantation, and synthetic valve procedures also have been tried. Clearly, the patency rate of an autogenous vein graft is better than any other procedure. Operations were done in 11 patients using an autogenous vein valve from the upper extremity to restore a normal-functioning venous valve in the lower extremity. Data on preoperative and postoperative measurements and ascending and descending venography indicate hemodynamic improvement of venous function in these extremities.
静脉炎后综合征的后遗症现在可以通过直接瓣膜手术进行治疗。然而,目前针对淤积性溃疡的手术治疗,包括切除功能不全的交通静脉、溃疡切除和植皮,对于患者护理仍然至关重要。单独进行穿通支中断和溃疡护理虽有效果,但溃疡复发率较高。恢复静脉瓣膜功能的实验性研究包括自体静脉瓣膜移植,也尝试过合成瓣膜手术。显然,自体静脉移植物的通畅率优于其他任何手术。对11例患者进行了手术,使用上肢的自体静脉瓣膜来恢复下肢正常功能的静脉瓣膜。术前和术后测量以及静脉造影的数据表明,这些肢体的静脉功能在血流动力学方面有所改善。