von Albert H H
Fortschr Med. 1982 Aug 26;100(31-32):1457-66.
Treatment of epileptic patients is an important tasks for all members of the medical staff. In the treatment of status epilepticus there are new developments with better results, because status can be broken within minutes, not depending on the cause of the status. If cooperation between patient and doctor is good, results of the antiepileptic therapy will also be better. Target is the no-seizure-situation of the patient. In differential diagnosis other causes for a seizure have to be excluded: Tumors, haematomas and inflammations. By cranial computer tomography this can be done very easily and without risk for the patient. Cerebrospinal fluid must be examined in all patients with a first seizure. In treatment of epilepsy serum level controls are important: they can show problems of resorption, but also the consequence of intermittent drug intake.
癫痫患者的治疗是全体医务人员的一项重要任务。在癫痫持续状态的治疗方面有了新进展,效果更佳,因为癫痫持续状态可在数分钟内得到控制,且不受其病因影响。如果患者与医生之间配合良好,抗癫痫治疗的效果也会更好。目标是使患者达到无癫痫发作状态。在鉴别诊断中,必须排除导致癫痫发作的其他病因:肿瘤、血肿和炎症。通过头颅计算机断层扫描,这很容易做到,且对患者没有风险。所有首次发作的患者都必须检查脑脊液。在癫痫治疗中,血清水平监测很重要:它们可以显示吸收问题,也能显示间歇性服药的后果。