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用毛细管气相色谱法测定沉积物和鱼类中氯苯的萃取与净化程序。

Extraction and clean-up procedures for measuring chlorobenzenes in sediments and fish by capillary gas chromatography.

作者信息

Oliver B G, Bothen K D

出版信息

Int J Environ Anal Chem. 1982;12(2):131-9. doi: 10.1080/03067318208071576.

DOI:10.1080/03067318208071576
PMID:7129730
Abstract

A soxhlet extraction technique for recovering chlorobenzenes from sediments and fish is described. The extract is concentrated by evaporation, cleaned up with florisil (sediments) or a combination of alumina, silica gel, florisil and acidified silica gel (fish) before quantitation by capillary gas chromatography with an electron capture detector. Recoveries for all chlorobenzenes are greater than 80%. Detection limits of the technique are approximately 0.05 ng/g (ppb) for penta- and hexachlorobenzene, approximately 0.2 ppb for the tetrachlorobenzenes, approximately 0.4 ppb for the trichlorobenzenes, approximately 5 ppb for the dichlorobenzenes, and approximately 1500 ppb for monochlorobenzene.

摘要

本文描述了一种从沉积物和鱼类中回收氯苯的索氏提取技术。提取物通过蒸发浓缩,在使用带电子捕获检测器的毛细管气相色谱法定量之前,用弗罗里硅土(沉积物)或氧化铝、硅胶、弗罗里硅土和酸化硅胶的组合(鱼类)进行净化。所有氯苯的回收率均大于80%。该技术对五氯苯和六氯苯的检测限约为0.05纳克/克(ppb),对四氯苯约为0.2 ppb,对三氯苯约为0.4 ppb,对二氯苯约为5 ppb,对一氯苯约为1500 ppb。

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