Moss H L
J Am Optom Assoc. 1982 Aug;53(8):661-7.
Blepharoptosis and blepharospasm are ocular phenomena, which cause severe functional and cosmetic problems. Both conditions respond poorly to medical and surgical correction, although surgery does provide a moderate degree of success in ptosis cases. Ptosis prostheses (crutches) have been utilized for years with only limited degrees of success. It is the author's opinion that this has been due to a lack of scientific approach to the design and limitations of the materials available for the device. To eliminate these problems, we devised and organized an approach to the design of the prosthetic device and utilized new materials with advantageous characteristics for the crutch. The results have been remarkable from a cosmetic and functional aspect and have produced an improvement in a condition considered beyond the pale of relief or treatment.
上睑下垂和眼睑痉挛是眼部现象,会导致严重的功能和美容问题。这两种情况对药物和手术矫正的反应都很差,尽管手术在治疗上睑下垂病例时确实取得了一定程度的成功。多年来一直使用上睑下垂假体(支撑物),但成功率有限。作者认为,这是由于在设计该装置以及该装置可用材料的局限性方面缺乏科学方法。为消除这些问题,我们设计并组织了一种假体装置的设计方法,并使用了具有有利特性的新材料来制作支撑物。从美容和功能方面来看,结果非常显著,并且改善了一种被认为无法缓解或治疗的状况。