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视网膜母细胞瘤中的雪球样混浊

Snowball opacity in retinoblastoma.

作者信息

Ohnishi Y, Yamana Y, Minei M, Yoshitomi F

出版信息

Jpn J Ophthalmol. 1982;26(2):159-65.

PMID:7131924
Abstract

From 1933 through 1980, 207 retinoblastoma patients were treated in our department. Recently, both hereditary and bilateral cases have increased in number, as some of the patients have borne children. Nine out of 87 patients in the last 16 years have had large snowballs in the vitreous or in the anterior chamber. We reported herein findings in two retinoblastoma patients, aged 14 and 17 years. In the first case the possibility of retinoblastoma was less likely to be considered because of the patient's age, but conclusive diagnostic findings were provided by ultrasonography and CT scan as well as by demonstration of a snowball in the anterior chamber. The second case was one of retinoblastoma that occurred 15 years after irradiation. The patient had been on a combination of radiotherapy and cryotherapy, and her eye had to be enucleated 17 months later because of the appearance of snowball opacities in the vitreous. We conclude that snowballs in the anterior chamber and the vitreous may provide an important clue as to the diagnosis and treatment of retinoblastoma.

摘要

1933年至1980年期间,我科共治疗了207例视网膜母细胞瘤患者。近年来,由于部分患者生育子女,遗传性和双侧性病例的数量有所增加。在过去16年的87例患者中,有9例在玻璃体或前房出现了大雪球样病变。本文报告了2例分别为14岁和17岁的视网膜母细胞瘤患者的情况。在第一例中,由于患者年龄的原因,视网膜母细胞瘤的可能性较小,但超声检查、CT扫描以及前房出现雪球样病变均提供了确凿的诊断依据。第二例是放疗后15年发生的视网膜母细胞瘤。患者接受了放疗和冷冻治疗联合方案,17个月后因玻璃体出现雪球样混浊而不得不摘除眼球。我们得出结论,前房和玻璃体中的雪球样病变可能为视网膜母细胞瘤的诊断和治疗提供重要线索。

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