Molnàr E, Buràny B, Szloboda L
Jugosl Ginekol Opstet. 1982 Jan-Apr;22(1-2):39-42.
A total of 1229 deliveries in 1981 were analysed for the effect of the induction of labour on its duration, way of completion, and the newborn's vitality. It has been found that induction significantly reduces the duration of labour in primiparae, and in multiparae in particular. In induced labour vacuum extractor (P less than 0.010) and cesarean section (P less than 0.001) and in stimulated labour vacuum extractor (P less than 0.001) are more frequently used. The vitality of children is significantly lower in induced labour (Apgar 8-10: P less than 0.020; Apgar 4-7: P less than 0.010). Stimulation does not influence the distribution of the frequency of children according to the gestation age. There are no unsuccessful induced deliveries but only incorrect indications.
对1981年的1229例分娩进行了分析,以研究引产对产程、分娩方式及新生儿活力的影响。结果发现,引产显著缩短了初产妇的产程,对经产妇的产程缩短尤为明显。引产时更常使用真空吸引器(P<0.010)和剖宫产(P<0.001),而在催产时更常使用真空吸引器(P<0.001)。引产时新生儿的活力显著较低(阿氏评分8 - 10分:P<0.020;阿氏评分4 - 7分:P<0.010)。催产不影响按孕周划分的胎儿频数分布。引产没有失败的情况,只有指征不当的问题。