Interpositus nucleus influences on pyramidal tract neurons in the cat.

The influences of the interpositus nucleus on pyramidal tract neurons were investigated by stimulating, in unanesthetized cats, interpositus nucleus foci which activated single muscles in limbs, while recording unitary discharges of pyramidal tract neurons located in foci (area 4 gamma) from which contraction was obtained in the same muscles as those excited from interpositus nucleus (agonist pyramidal tract neurons), in their antagonist (antagonist pyramidal tract neurons), or in heteronymous muscles (heteronymous pyramidal tract neurons). It was found that agonist pyramidal tract neurons were inhibited from the interpositus nucleus, whereas antagonist pyramidal tract neurons displayed a pure excitatory or an excitatory-inhibitory pattern, and the heteronymous neurons were not significantly influenced. A direct activation of interposito-thalamic efferents could be responsible for these effects. In fact, unitary discharge changes of pyramidal tract neurons, elicited from interpositus nucleus stimulation, persisted after chronic intermediate cortex ablation and dentate nucleus lesions, and disappeared following coagulations in the ventrolateral nucleus of the thalamus. These results suggest that interpositus nucleus efferents, which activate a given muscle, via the rubrospinal pathway, could inhibit the discharge of pyramidal neurons controlling that muscle, via collaterals direct to the thalamic ventrolateral nucleus.