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[音乐对抑郁症患者的影响]

[Effect of music on depressed patients].

作者信息

Reinhardt U, Lange E

出版信息

Psychiatr Neurol Med Psychol (Leipz). 1982 Jul;34(7):414-21.

PMID:7134304
Abstract

The effects of the performance of various forms of music and an acoustic non-musical comparative stimulus on the condition and efficiency of depressive persons were studied. These persons react in the mot uniform manner to the performance of Vienna waltzes and slow phrases of piano concertos by Mozart, partly with considerable improvements of their condition and increase in efficiency while contrary reactions were produced by other forms of music. Persons suffering from depressive defect schizophrenia with reduced drive showed positive effects after waltz music and folksongs. The results are encouraging to include suitable music under group therapeutic conditions in the complex psychiatric therapy rehabilitation strategy.

摘要

研究了各种形式的音乐演奏以及一种非音乐声学对比刺激对抑郁症患者的状况和效率的影响。这些患者对维也纳华尔兹以及莫扎特钢琴协奏曲的慢板乐章的演奏反应最为一致,部分患者的状况有显著改善,效率提高,而其他形式的音乐则产生了相反的反应。患有动力减退的抑郁缺陷型精神分裂症患者在听了华尔兹音乐和民歌后呈现出积极效果。这些结果鼓励在集体治疗条件下,将合适的音乐纳入复杂的精神科治疗康复策略中。

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