Günther C, Helbig W, Püschel W, Hofmann F A
Z Gesamte Inn Med. 1982 Jul 15;37(14):445-53.
In order to find out the optimum method for the proof of infiltrates of malignant lymphomas in the bone marrow the frequencies of positive findings of the marrow in 41 patients with Hodgkin's disease and 89 patients with a malignant non-Hodgkin-lymphoma which were established by sternal puncture, cytology of the iliac crest and histology of the iliac crest were compared. It could be elaborated that the histobiopsy of the bone marrow is the only sufficient method for proving a specific affection of the marrow in Hodgkin's disease, since the gain of positive findings in the cytology of the iliac crest and in the sternal puncture was significantly lower in Hodgkin's disease as well as in the malignant non-Hodgkin-lymphomas. In these cases the inferiority of the cytologic methods could be explained on the one hand by the often only focal spreading of the lymphoma infiltrates in the bone marrow and on the other hand by an increased inclination to fibrosis in the focal as well as in the diffuse infiltrates. By comparison with present findings of post-mortem-examinations the representation of the biopsy cylinder of the iliac crest could be derived for the whole marrow organ, as far as the biopsy was performed technically correct.
为了找出骨髓中恶性淋巴瘤浸润的最佳检测方法,比较了41例霍奇金病患者和89例恶性非霍奇金淋巴瘤患者通过胸骨穿刺、髂嵴细胞学检查和髂嵴组织学检查所确定的骨髓阳性结果频率。结果表明,骨髓组织活检是证明霍奇金病骨髓特异性病变的唯一充分方法,因为在霍奇金病以及恶性非霍奇金淋巴瘤中,髂嵴细胞学检查和胸骨穿刺的阳性结果检出率明显较低。在这些病例中,细胞学方法的劣势一方面可解释为淋巴瘤浸润在骨髓中通常仅呈局灶性分布,另一方面可解释为局灶性及弥漫性浸润中纤维化倾向增加。与目前尸检结果相比,只要髂嵴活检技术操作正确,就可以从活检组织块推断整个骨髓器官的情况。