Paus A, Bjordal R, Refsum S, Knutrud O
Z Kinderchir. 1982 Jun;36(2):58-62. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1059862.
80 patients with anorectal anomalies were admitted to the Paediatric Surgical Service of the National Hospital of Norway during the five year period 1970--74. The anomalies were classified according to the International Classification which was found to be of obvious value in comparing material and results. Intermediate and high deformities were generally treated with an initial colostomy and a subsequent sacroperineal pullthrough operation. The low anomalies were generally treated with an anoplasty in two procedures. Patients with poor functional results and incontinence can be improved with free muscle transplantation.
1970年至1974年的五年间，80例肛门直肠畸形患者被收治入挪威国家医院的小儿外科。这些畸形根据国际分类法进行分类，发现该分类法在比较资料和结果方面具有明显价值。中重度畸形一般先进行结肠造口术，随后进行骶会阴拖出术。低位畸形一般分两步进行肛门成形术。功能结果差和大小便失禁的患者可通过游离肌肉移植得到改善。
