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六岁儿童的感知、运动和注意力缺陷。学前筛查程序。

Perceptual, motor and attentional deficits in six-year-old children. Screening procedure in pre-school.

作者信息

Gillberg C, Rasmussen P

出版信息

Acta Paediatr Scand. 1982 Jan;71(1):121-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1651-2227.1982.tb09382.x.

Abstract

3 448 six-year-old Swedish children were screened for perceptual, motor and attentional deficits with the help of a questionnaire containing 34 yes-no questions. Epidemiological aspects of single symptoms and of groups of symptoms are presented. Boys displayed many more problems than girls. Children attending day nurseries had more problems than part-time pre-school children, particularly as regards attention and behaviour. 141 of the children- 82 with and 59 without questionnaire symptoms suggestive of so-called MBD-had been examined in an extended neuro-psychiatric study. A discriminant analysis of the questionnaire was performed for these 141 children which demonstrated that a set of 6 questions had a high discriminating capacity detecting for MBD-syndromes.

摘要

借助一份包含34个是非问题的问卷,对3448名6岁瑞典儿童进行了感知、运动和注意力缺陷筛查。文中呈现了单一症状及症状群组的流行病学情况。男孩出现的问题比女孩多得多。上日托所的儿童比半日制学前儿童有更多问题,尤其是在注意力和行为方面。在一项扩展的神经精神病学研究中,对141名儿童进行了检查,其中82名儿童问卷症状提示有所谓的轻微脑功能障碍(MBD),59名儿童没有此类症状。对这141名儿童的问卷进行了判别分析,结果表明一组6个问题对检测MBD综合征具有很高的判别能力。

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